Chihuahua that got scratched by a cat

Question
Hello Nicole

My name is Melanie.  I have an 8th month old female Chihuahua, yesterday she got scratched in the eye by a cat.  She also several other scratches on her body.  I was wondering if you could suggest something to put on her wounds.  
Thanks
Melanie

Answer
Hi Melanie!The danger from most wounds isn't necessarily the bleeding but the infection that may set in later.To prevent this,thoroughly washing the wound is critical.If the wound is recent,flush it for at least five minutes with lukewarm running water.For older wounds,it's a good idea to wash the area with an antibacterial soap such as Hibiclens.Or you can apply an over-the-counter antiseptic like Betadine Solution.Both of these products are available at drugstores.

Once the wound is clean,applying an over-the-counter antibiotic oinment like Neosporin will help prevent infection by killing bacteria that may be present.

To keep the wound clean and protected,it's a good idea to wrap it with gauze.Just make sure the wrapping isn't too tight,which could cut off circulation. About once a day,remove the bandage and clean the wound with lukewarm water.Then reapply he antibiotic ointment and wrap it again.

While paw injuries are usually not serious,they can bleed a lot.Slipping a clean white sock over the paw will help keep the wound and your floors clean until the bleeding stops.

             WHEN TO SEE THE VET
Most cuts and scrapes can be safely treated at home,but when th wound is deep and there's a lott of blood,you need an expert's care.Deep wounds,which involve tendons and muscle and not just the upper layers of skin,often cause servere blood loss and increase the risk of infection.Your pet could need a transfusion as well as stitches abd anesthesia.And bleeding doesn't always occur where you can see it.Some of the worst injuries are internal.Your pet could be losing pints of blood and you might never know it-until it's too late.Symtoms of internal bleeding include blood in vomit or urine,pale pink or white gums and listlessness.Don't take chances.If you think an injury is serious,it probably is-and you should see your vet right away.

Before using any of this information,please contact your vet to make sure it is OK.I hope this helps your puppy!Please let me know how he is doing!Nicole.D.