inflamed gums

Question
I have a 4 yr. old Queensland Heeler, that has very red gums in the area of her upper fangs, (or canines). There is no signs of injury, She is eating just fine, is very active, and is very healthy in every other respect What to do if anything?...Thanks, Cate

Answer
Hi Cate,

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue resulting in redness and swelling, most commonly caused by dental plaque. Plaque results when bacteria normally found in the mouth mix with proteins and starches found in saliva to produce a gritty material that adheres to the teeth. Plaque eventually turns into tartar, which accumulates on the teeth, especially at the gum line.
Gingivitis can lead to periodontitis or inflammation around the tooth root, which in turn can lead to tooth loss.

It's good that your dog is still eating, but that doesn't mean she doesn't have a degree of discomfort. Dogs are pretty stoic.

You should have your dog examined by your vet. If you're lucky, your dog will only need to have her teeth cleaned, and not have an extraction. Ask your vet to show you how to brush your dog's teeth.
Dogs 3 years and older have an 85% chance of getting some form of gum disease, so brushing your dog's teeth is very important.

Unlike the inflamed gums of gingivitis, which can be treated and reversed with thorough plaque removal and daily brushing, periodontitis can only be contained to prevent progression. The disease causes red, swollen and tender gums, receding gums, bleeding, pain and bad breath. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

In the worst cases of dental disease, bacteria is carried from the mouth, and can infect your dog's vital organs (just like in people). Brushing your dog's teeth will help your dog live longer.

You can read more about canine gingivitis and periodontal disease here:

http://www.kuvasz.info/canineperiodontaldisease.htm

http://www.harboranimal.com/Pet%20Dental%20Care.htm

I hope I've been a help.
Best of luck,
Patti