walking a rescue dog on a leash

Question
My husband and I own a 10 year old wheaten terrier, and 10 days ago adopted a wheaten that was rescued from a puppy mill. They dogs are getting along well, and Keeva, the newcomer, is settling in well, and is much less nervous than she was when we first got her.

I have had mixed success walking Keeva on a leash. I coaxed her down the driveway the first time with dried chicken, and since then I have been able to walk her several times to the end of the block and back. I have taken her alone, and along with our other dog. The last few times she has put on the brakes, either sitting down or locking her legs. I have had to carry her home more than once, since coaxing with treats, distracting with a squeeky toy or simply waiting for her to relax before we proceed has not worked. Should I back up with her training, working on leash in the house or back yard, or should I try a harness or halti? I cannot tell if she is fearful, or just stubborn. I do not want her to feel that she is in charge, but I do not want to add to her fears. She will be checked by our vet in two days, and I will be sure to have her feet examined.

Any suggestions that you have would be appreciated. I see such promise in her, and I would like to expand her horizons with walks!

Answer
Hi Judy.  Taking on a puppy mill dog can be a huge challenge. You are certainly to be commended for that!!  Imagine being from a small closed room where you've spent your entire life and transported to an urban environment with all kinds of new things constantly bombarding your senses.  It would be overwhelming!  She's not being stubborn and doesn't want to be in charge, she's just afraid.  It may be too much too soon for her.  Forcing her will only add to the problem.  Stay closer to home for now and avoid the areas that she's stopped in before.  

Try a harness and/or a Thundershirt to give her a feeling of security.  If she stops during a walk, try and determine what triggered the panic attack - a sound, a new visual stimulus?.  If you can figure that out, you can try and avoid the situation until she gains more confidence.  Talk softly and gently to her and give her some time to recover.  Gently massage her neck and ears to make contact with her and try to break through.

Another product I like for reducing anxiety is ProQuiet.  You can google it to find it online and get more information.  

Please visit this great website for more ideas:  www.fearfuldogs.com

Good luck!  Please let me know if you need clarification or have further questions.