ferret bedding/litter

Question
i just got my ferret a month ago he was going into the litter box in the beggining but now he will only go in it when i totally empty all the litter out and replace it with new then he will use it once or twice and then will go anywhere else in the cage. also is it necessary to have bedding in the bottom of the cage?

Answer
Congratulations on your new addition to the family!  Training a ferret to use the litter box is always a challenging task.  One trick that I have found works best is positive reinforcement.  Use his favorite treats, and if he uses the box correctly, praise him.  If you catch him in the act of going elsewhere, place him in the box until he finishes.  Then, offer him a treat.  This way, he associates using the box with good things.  Just as a side note, never give anything sweet to a ferret as a treat or otherwise.  (This includes raisins, fruit, etc) It can cause serious health complications.  

If, however, you find an accident later... do not punish him for it.  He will not understand why you are upset at him.

Here is a great website with some wonderful training tips:

http://www.thechipster.com/fert-man.html

It is not necessary to have bedding in the bottom of the cage.  There are many sorts of cages available: multi-floored, single floor, etc.  Never use a glass aquarium to house your ferret.  There is simply not enough ventilation.  

What is most important is that any mesh is covered with carpeting or linoleum to protect sensitive ferret paws.  Never use any sort of wood chip bedding or carefresh.  Wood chips can contain harmful compounds and cause a risk of upper respiratory problems.  Carefresh and similar sorts of bedding can be ingested and form obstructions.

Ferrets DO love to snuggle.  It is appropriate to use old shirts, hammocks, snuggle snacks and baby blankets in their cages.  Be aware that some ferrets DO chew these, and it could be a potential health hazard.  You will get to know your ferret and whether or not he can be left alone with such things in his cage.

I hope this has answered your questions!  Please do not helitate to ask if any other concerns emerge.  Good luck with the potty training!

-Cindy P.