Diet for Nursing Shih Tzu Female

Question
I am taking care of three registered Shih Tzu, one male, two females.  

One female gave birth to 5 puppies on December 5, 2008.  Is there a special diet to give the nursing female to enable the puppies to receive a nutritional diet?  Right now I am feeding the adult trio plain dog food pellets.

Any knowledgeable info is appreciated.

Answer
Hi Lee,

Most important for a lacatating bitch is to provide enough energy for her , and this means a significant amount more than her usual requirement. Here is a quick summation from Gail Kuhlman, Phd;

"Feeding Throughout Lactation

As the lactation phase is extremely stressful, it is essential that the bitch is provided adequate calories throughout lactation. Appropriate energy intake allows for ample milk production and prevents weight loss of the bitch. Fresh water should be provided at all times to assure a sufficient volume of milk is produced. Bitches having minimal energy stores at this times, especially if combined with large litters, and are at an extremely high risk of demonstrating excessive weight loss, poor body condition and malnutrition.

The bitch will generally consume two to three times their maintenance energy requirement during lactation. As a general rule, feed 150% of the maintenance energy requirement during the first week of lactation, 200% of maintenance during the second week, and 300% of maintenance the third and fourth week of lactation until weaning. Peak lactation occurs during the third to fourth week. Solid or semi solid food can be introduced to the pups following this period. The amount of milk consumed by the pups will begin to decrease as their solid food intake increases.

It is recommended that during lactation, a complete and balanced energy dense diet is fed. It is advisable to feed several meals throughout the day so that the bitch can consume enough to meet her demanding nutritional needs. It is also suggested that after three weeks of lactation, the bitch is fed separately from her pups so that the pups do not consume her food. The food can be moistened if necessary for enhanced palatability. Supplementation should be avoided unless recommended by a veterinarian, as over-supplementation may create health problems. It is essential that fresh water is supplied at all times as an inadequate fluid intake may result in a decrease in milk production."

I'm not familiar with the brand of food you're using, but I would recommend a very high quality premium food, such as Natural Balance, Innova, FrommFourstar or Wellness.

I hope this helps, and I bet those babies are adorable. Let me know if I can help anymore,
Catherine