My report

Question
hi,  i am in 5th grade and doing a project about haw to pick out a family dog.  can you give me any info on that subject


            thank you

Answer
Dear Mathew,
Thanks for the thoughtful question. Most people select a dog for his or her looks, but that is not a good place to start. First you must decide if you want a pure breed or a mixed breed and if you want a puppy or an adolescent or adult dog.

Different breeds are better at different things. It's best to select a breed type that fits your needs. For instance, if your family goes hiking and camping in the summer, a dog with a flattened  face (like a pug) is not be a good choice for hikes in hot weather. These guys can't breathe well in hot weather. On the flip side, you wouldn't choose a short haired dog with little coat protection if you live in a cold area and you like to hike in the snow.  

Look at the AKC web site. akc.org. There you will see breed types, such sight hounds and scent hounds, herding dogs, companion dogs, et cetera. It's best to select one in the breed type that fits your lifestyle and climate. For example, it's best not to select a beagle if the dog will live in the city and will be left outside. Beagles howl and the neighbors will be annoyed. Terriers dig, so if you leave your terrier outside all day, expect the dog to dig up your yard.

Retrievers like to swim and carry stuff in their mouths. Some herding dogs will chase and nip kids. Most herding dogs are bred to chase livestock all day, so these guys need more daily exercise than most families can provide.  

Houses with young kids may not want to select a fragile breed.  

Size and appearance is important, but shouldn't be the deciding factor. Large dogs cost more to feed and wear out carpets and yard quicker than small dogs. Some dogs need to be groomed frequently, so coat type is another factor to consider.

Allergies are another consideration. Some breeds create more dander than others. Dander is what most people are allergic to, not the dog itself.

The age of the dog is important. Puppies take a heck of a lot of work.  An older dog that is already trained is a good choice for some families.

Certain breeds are prone to get certain illnesses. Families should research the health of the breed they select.

Mixed breeds might be less likely to have certain health conditions.

All in all, if families did a bit or research before they select a dog, there would be less dogs in shelters.

Good luck on your report.

Alan J Turner
http://howsbentley.com