Neurology is medical specialty that deals with disorder of the nervous system. To be precise, it deals with diagnose and treatment of all kind of disease that are related to nervous system. To be specific, it deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of disease involving the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. The corresponding surgical specialty is neurosurgery. A neurologist is a physician specializing in neurology and trained to investigate, or diagnose and treat neurological disorders. Neurologists may also be involved in clinical research, and clinical trials, as well as basic research and translational research. Neurology, being a branch of medicine, differs from neuroscience, which is the scientific study of the nervous system in all its aspects.
Neurologist is a physician who specializes in neurology and is trained to diagnose, investigate and treat neurological problems. Neurologists examine patient who have been referred to him/her by physician both inpatient and outpatient setting. A neurologist will instigate their contact with a patient by taking a complete medical history, and then make a physical test concentrating on assessing the nervous system. Mechanisms of the neurological examination comprise valuation of the patient's intellectual function, cranial nerves, motor strength, sensation, reflexes, coordination, and gait. In some cases neurologist may conduct additional diagnostic test as part of evaluation. Normally employed tests in neurology embrace imaging studies such as computed axial tomography (CAT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound of major blood vessels of the head and neck. Neurophysiologic studies, including electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), and aroused possibilities are also frequently ordered. Neurologists often make lumbar punctures in order to evaluate faces of a patient's cerebrospinal fluid.
Some of the usually encountered conditions treated by neurologists include headaches, radiculopathy, neuropathy, stroke, dementia, seizures and epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, head trauma, sleep disorders, neuromuscular diseases, and various infections and tumors of the nervous system. Treatment of neurological disorder depends upon the size of disorders and neurological problem. They can contain all from mentioning the patient to a physiotherapist, to recommending medicines, to prescribing a surgical procedure. Some neurologists specialize in certain parts of the nervous system or in specific procedures. For example, clinical neurophysiologists specialize in the use of electrodiagnostic techniques (EEG and EMG) in order to diagnose certain neurological disorders. Neurosurgery is a distinct specialty which involves a different training path, and emphasizes the surgical treatment of neurological disorders.
In order to become a neurosurgeon one need to fulfill the basic requirements of becoming a physician: a bachelor's degree, preferably in pre-med or other related biological, physical or chemical science, plus four years of graduate school in an accredited medical school to obtain an M.D. or D.O. degree. After completing the medical school and obtaining the medical degree one need to qualify or get acceptance in residency training programs. As per the data of AMA’s department of graduate medical education there are approximately 99 accredited neurosurgery residency training programs. The normal span is seven years, with rare programs at six years and many demands eight years of training. Due to the extent of the working program, most programs only accept 1-3 residents each year. Thus if you want to become a physician specifying in neurological surgery, you have a long way to go. Neurosurgery often fascinates several best and the upbeat medical field, due to the exceptionally stimulating and vibrant countryside of the field.
