Old Dogs Heath Problems

As your dog grows you will notice subtle changes in your dogs body and behavior. You can make the process a lot smoother by paying attention to these changes.

How Do Dogs Live?

How long your dog lives will depend on his/her breed. Smaller breeds live longer (about 15 years or more), while giant breeds like Saint Bernards live less than a decade. As for medium-sized to large breeds, you can expect a life expectance of 11-14 years.

Arthritis

Dogs of all breeds deal with arthritis. However, but larger breeds experience more difficulty, while dachshunds and bassets are more prone to have disc problems as they grow older. Just like in old people, dogs arthritis discomfort varies from slight to severe stiffness. Thus, it is important to make sure your dog gets enough exercise. Apart from helping alleviate arthritic problems, exercise can also help your dogs muscles, hear and digestive system. Also, it helps your dog maintain a good mental attitude. When exercising, make sure to create a routine that is tailored to his capabilities. Instead of taking your dog out for a long walk take him/her out for several short walks a day.

Diet Changes

Your dogs metabolism slows down as he/she grows older. Thus, his/her calorie
requirements decrease by as much as 20%. You should lessen the amount of food you feed your dog because otherwise, your dog will gain weight and possibly suffer from obesity problems. Your older dog also requires less fat and more fiber particularly he/she is not eating properly or is suffering from a medical ailment. Usually diet supplements are required.

Constipation

Dogs digestive system also slows down as they age, thus older dogs also suffer from constipation. Exercise can help relieve constipation. But, if your dogs constipation is severe, take him/her to your vet at once. Your vet may prescribe a diet rich in fiber or laxatives. Do not forget to give your dog plenty of water.

Dental Care

Older dogs may suffer from dental problems. If not checked early on, these dental problems may cause complications that can endanger your dogs life. Make sure your old dog receives proper dental care. Brush his/her teeth regularly and take him/her to your vet for regular dental checkups and professional cleaning.

Hearing Loss

Hearing loss is a little hard to detect in an old dog. This is why you should be more attentive to your pet. See if there are any changes in your old dogs behavior. If he/she does not pay attention to strangers or if he/she does not respond to your commands, there is a good chance that he/she is losing his/her hearing. Teach your dog to respond to visual signals while he/she is still young. Stomping on the floor or clapping your hands are visible communications you can use to get his/her attention. You may also use a flashing yard light when you want your dog to come to you.