How to Identify a Poisonous Copperhead Snake

How to Identify a Poisonous Copperhead Snake. Agkistradon contortix, more commonly known as the Copperhead snake, bites more people in the United States than any other snake each year. If a person is bitten by a Copperhead snake and is able to identify it there is a better chance for proper medical treatment. These snakes have distinct markings to look for.

Step 1

Be aware of the their hangouts. Copperheads live in a variety of regions throughout the United States and Mexico. Find out if Copperheads live nearby in order to take special precautions.

Step 2

Spot the markings. Copperhead snakes have a distinct pattern. Numerous bold bands red-brown in color or a bit darker on the Northern Copperheads, are spread intermittently along the snake. They are shaped like an hour-glass and wrap around their wide body while creating a pattern with light and dark contrast.

Step 3

Know the color. The color varies depending on it's sub-species. The main body can be pinkish, tan, orange or gray. The wide head of the snake is tan, golden-brown or copper in color. A young snake has similar body colors except for the end of it's tail which is a light yellow.

Step 4

Look for length. A Copperhead will range from 24 - 36 inches in length for the average adult and can strike half that distance.

Step 5

Step carefully. Copperheads have mastered the art of camouflage and blend in perfectly with fallen leaves. Be cautious when hiking, rock-climbing or camping since it is easy to overlook and step on this snake. You can also find them in rotting debris, swampy areas and resting in trees.

Warnings

• Don't apply ice, tourniquets or make an incision these could make the situation worse.
• Try to wash the bite with soap and water, keep the bitten area lower than heart.

Warnings

• Seek medical treatment as soon as possible if you are bitten.