What Do You Give a Horse for Colic?

What Do You Give a Horse for Colic?. For a horse, the term "colic" refers to abdominal pain that could signal anything from a mild problem to a life-threatening condition. Knowing what to give--and not to give--your horse could literally mean the difference between life and death.

Prevention/Solution

The best thing you can do for your horse if you suspect he is colicking is to call your veterinarian immediately. If it's a minor episode it may pass before the vet arrives but if it's serious, time is of the essence.

Considerations

While you're waiting for the vet, it's wise to take all food away from your horse but leave him plenty of water. Taking him for a walk might also alleviate some pain if he's suffering from a minor gas colic. If it's cold outside, consider covering him with a blanket or sheet.

Benefits

One of the first things your vet will most likely do is insert a nasogastric tube into your horse's stomach through his nose to flush out his stomach and, if called for, administer up to a gallon of mineral oil to prevent constipation.

Drugs

After a thorough examination, your vet may give your horse either Banamine or Rompun, drugs that specifically target reducing abdominal pain. These are prescription drugs and should only be given by a veterinarian.

Types

If you are absolutely confident that your horse is experiencing a very minor colic, taking him for a walk and letting him graze on good quality grass may alleviate the situation. Continue to keep an eye on him until the episode has passed.

Warning

There are several old wives tales out there about homemade colic treatment including giving your horse wine, a soupy bran mash or homeopathic mixtures. Don't do anything other than maybe a little grass until your veterinarian has examined your horse and determined the type of colic and the necessary treatment.

References

• Horse Owner's Veterinary Manual; James M. Griffin, M.D. and Tom Gore, D.V.M.; 1998
• How To Be Your Own Veterinarian (sometimes); Ruth B. James, D.V.M.;1990