Choosing a Lhasa Apso

Dogs

For some, Tibet is a destination of a spiritual pilgrimage. For others, it is a peaceful, calming land with a beauty that is beyond explanation. For a few, Tibet holds a special place in their hearts as the birthplace of the Lhasa apso.

History and Origin

Originating in the villages near the sacred city of Lhasa, the Lhasa apso is one of three dog breeds from the land of Tibet. The others are the Tibetan terrier and the Tibetan spaniel. In his homeland, the Lhasa is known as the Abso Seng Kye, the Bark Lion Sentinel Dog. As the name implies, the Lhasa was bred and developed to be a guard dog. Since larger mastiff-type dogs were used to patrol and protect outdoor perimeters, the Lhasa was given the responsibility of protecting the inside of homes. This included the homes of the privileged classes as well as the Dalai Lama.

During a trip to Tibet in the 1930s, an American named C. Suydam Cutting arranged an audience with the Dalai Lama. They became friends and a pair of Lhasas was given to Cutting as a gift from the Dalai Lama in 1933. This gift resulted in the establishment of the Lhasa apso in the United States.

The Lhasa apso was first admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1935 as a member of the non-sporting group.

Appearance

Since the Lhasa originates in a land of harsh climates, a hardy constitution and a heavy dense hair coat is to be expected. The hair coat is also straight and long. Typically tan in color, the dog comes in other colors.

The Lhasa is a small dog with a tail that curls up over the back. The head is moderate in shape with a medium length muzzle. The ears are small and heavily feathered.

Size

The adult Lhasa apso stands 10 to 11 inches at the shoulder and weighs about 15 to 20 pounds.

Personality

The harsh climate of Tibet has led to the development of a hardy and vigorous dog. The breed is intelligent and seems to have a sixth sense in distinguishing friends from strangers. Aloof and watchful of strangers, the Lhasa quickly becomes friendly and outgoing when he gets to know you.

Home and Family Relations

The Lhasa is a born protector and companion. The breed thrives on human contact but is not very tolerant of small children. The Lhasa does best when kept as a house pet. The Lhasa happily lives with other dogs, as long as human companionship is provided.

Training

The Lhasa is generally an obedient dog and can be easily trained. Some Lhasas tend to be independent and can have some difficulty following commands. The breed will eventually do what is asked but may need to take a little time to think about the instructions first.

Special Concerns

The long dense hair coat of the Lhasa requires frequent grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Some Lhasas tend to be overly protective and aggressive so early socialization and obedience training are strongly recommended.

The independence of the Lhasa can lead to problems with dominance and aggression but with firm and loving discipline, this can be prevented.