The Shih Tzu is nicknamed the “Chrysanthemum Dog” because of the
upward growing hair on its nose, thus creating a chrysanthemum face. The breed
has a round face, large wide-set eyes and furry ears that seem to disappear
into its equally furry body. The Shih Tzu’s body is long and abundantly
covered with a long and silky outer coat with a wooly under coast beneath.
The tail is curled and is spread across the dog’s back.
Life Expectancy:
15+ years
Energy Level:
Spunky and playful..
Living Conditions:
Ideal for apartments; sensitive to heat.
Barking:
High around strangers.
Exercise Needs:
Daily 25 minute walk. Gains weight easily.
Breed Group:
Non-Sporting
Size:
Small
Height:
9 to 11 inches
Weight:
9 to 16 pounds
Standard Hair Colors:
Variety of colors. White markings forehead and tip of the
tail.
National breed club:
American Shih Tzu Club
The Shih Tzu is said to be a cross between the Tibetan Lhasa Apso and the native Pekingese. The breed was developed in the 17th century, when dogs from Tibet were brought into the City of Peking. Regarded as a holy dog, the Shih Tzu became a favorite of the Chinese Imperial Court, especially Empress Dowager Cixi, that members refused to give away or even sell the dogs. In fact, 16th century paintings show portraits of Shih Tzus. Today, the Shih Tzu is popular both as a companion and famous show dog.
The Shih Tzu, much like its endearing appearance, is easy to love because of its spunky character. The breed makes friends with both people and animals easily because of its naturally playful and affectionate demeanor. The Shih Tzu can also be a good watch dog, always alert and perpetually barking at strangers. It is not noisy, however, and is actually quiet when inside the house.
Daily walks are recommended for Shih Tzus because while they are an active breed, they tend to lounge about in their favorite areas when allowed. Walking will help them keep fit, as this breed gains weight easily.
Given its size, the Shih Tzu can live in small areas. While they are quite active indoors, a small yard can also be advisable. The Shih Tzu also prefers areas with cold climate, because its thick coat makes it sensitive to the heat.
Because of its very lush coat, Shih Tzus need to be combed daily using a bristle brush. Some owners tie the topknot with a bow to allow the dog to see properly while others have it trimmed for easier maintenance. The Shih Tzu’s eyes are very sensitive and should be cleaned with specially formulated drops. Likewise, the ears and the area around the eyes should be kept clean at all times to avoid allergies.
The Shih Tzu is prone to bloating, spinal disc disease and ear, eye and respiratory infections. The teeth should also be taken cared of, as they tend to fall out at an early age.
You may also enjoy having a Pomeranian. It may be small in size but it definitely doesn’t lack in charm, intelligence and affection. It is also very alert and can be a good watch dog, when trained properly.
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