One good search and rescue dog can be better than twenty human search and rescue workers. Following its nose, an avalanche search and rescue dog covers a large area usually in a zigzag pattern. An avalanche dog can smell the human scent through snow. Once they have picked up the scent, an avalanche dog can zero in on where the smell is most intense. In many cases, the availability of good search and rescue dogs has been the difference between life and death for skiers, snowboarders, and other winter outdoor enthusiasts.
When considering what breed will make the best avalanche search and rescue dog, there are some key aspects to consider. A keen sense of smell is a must. The dog needs to have a thick coat to withstand the harsh winter temperatures associated with avalanche country. It also goes without saying that dogs of a certain body type will be better suited to long hikes in deep snow. Long legs, large paws, a muscular build, stamina, and an instinct to track things down are some necessary attributes that come together to create a good avalanche dog. Avalanche dogs have to be trainable and responsive to the direction and feedback that they receive. Finally, a rescue dog needs the inner drive to get the job done. Some breeds that fit the bill include Saint Bernard, Great Pyrenees, German Shepherd, Giant Schnauzer, Belgian Malinois, and Retrievers. This is not an all inclusive list, but instead just a few examples of breeds that have performed well as avalanche rescue dogs.
The training of an avalanche dog takes a specific breed of person as well. Training an avalanche rescue dog is both time and labor intensive. It can take two to three avalanche seasons or more. There is a lot of digging involved, a lot of hide-n-seek, and a lot of treats too. The basic idea is to start out simple and increase the level of difficulty gradually. Make sure, especially in the early stages, that the dog wins and makes a successful rescue. For example, a trainer might begin by walking a short distance away from the dog and hiding behind a tree while an assistant keeps the pup from immediately following. When the trainer is out of sight the dog is released and its curiosity takes over and the first rescue is made (usually in a matter of seconds). As the dog’s skills develop, the hiding area and places get larger and deeper, the digging begins. The training is progressive and the learning curve can differ from one breed to another or even from one dog to another. Patience, consistency, lots of digging, and plenty of treats and praises will eventually result in a dog capable of saving lives.
If you are interested in finding avalanche search and rescue dogs for sale, there are several breeds to choose from. Your specific needs and geographic area might lead you to a more specific breed. If you are willing and able to put in the time and effort necessary, the rewards can be immeasurable.
