General Terms Regarding Dog

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Below are the general terms in describing the physical attributes of a dog

General Terms Regarding Dogs

Beefy Over developed hindquarters.

Balanced Symmetrical well proportioned.

Barrel Rounded rib section, thorax.

Blaze White stripe between eyes.

Bossy Beefy shoulders.

Breeching Hair inside of thighs tan color.

BrisketForepart of body, below chest. Between forelegs.

Barr Inside the ear.

Castrate to remove surgically, thus rendering the particular animal infertile. In the dog the testicles are removed and in the bitch the ovaries are removed. The latter operation is often called a 'spay'.

Cat foot Short, round, compact and high arched like a cat.

Chest Between shoulder blades and above brisket, forepart of the body.

CloddyLow, thick set, heavy.

Close coupled fairly short from withers to hipbone.

Conformation Form and structure make and shape.

Couplings Body between the withers and hipbone.

Cow hocked when hocks turn toward each other.

Cryptorchid a dog whose testes have not descended into the scrotum.

Culottes Longer hair on back of thighs.

DewlapPendulous skin under throat.

Feathering Hair fringe (longer) on ears, legs, tail or body.

Flank Side of body between last rib and hip.

Flows Inner corners of upper pendulous tips.

Frogface Extending nose with a receding jaw, usually overshot.

Harefoot Long, close to, narrow foot.

Haw Third eyelid in the inside corner of the eye.

Line breeding Mating within family to a common ancestor. Dog to grandmother or bitch to grandsire.

Lippy Pendulous lips.

Loin Between last ribs and hindquarters and either side of back bone.

Mask Dark shading on fore face.

Monorchid Male dog, single testicle.

MuzzleHead in front of eyes.

NeuterA de-sexed dog or bitch.

Occiput Upper back of skull.

Outcross Mate of unrelated dogs of same breed.

Overshot Front teeth of upper jaw overlapping those of lower jaw.

Pace Incorrect gate i.e. left fore and left hind move together than the right side.

PasternBones between forearm and top of feet.

Pig JawOvershot.

Pile Dense undercoat.

Pincer bits Level bite.

PubertyThis is the stage at which the animal, dog or bitch, becomes able to reproduce. This usually occurs at an average age of twelve months, although it can be as early as eight months or as late as eighteen to twenty-four months.

Roach back or camp back. Convex curve of the back toward the loin.

SeasonHeat or oestrum at which time the bitch is both fertile and receptive to the dog’s advances.

SnippyA pointed weak muzzle.

StiltedUp and down gait of straight hocked dog.

Stop Stop from nose to skull over eyes.

Sway back Concave curve of back between withers and hipbones.

Throatiness Excess of loose skin under throat.

Tied occurs during mating and often called the "mating lock'. It lasts from anything up to thirty minutes after coitus and is painful for the male if the dog and bitch are separated forcibly. The tie is merely successful mating, and is usually insisted upon by professional breeders.

Tucked up Tucked up at loin. Small wasted.

Undershot The front teeth of lower jaw overlapping front teeth of upper jaw when mouth closed.
Walleye Blue eye.

Whelp The act of a bitch in giving birth.

WithersHighest part of body just behind the neck and first dorsal bone.