How To Recognize And Treat Dog Mange

Mange in dogs is caused by parasitic mites present in and on the skin or embedded in the hair follicles depending on the type of mite. There are two species that can be the cause of mange in dogs, but each will cause intense itch and loss of hair. Infested animals will scratch and bite at the affected areas, and can cause openings in the skin that may become infected.

The most typical type of infestation is caused by the canine scabies mite, or sarcoptes scabiei canis. This is a burrowing mite that lives and breeds under the skin. It can also affect people, cats and other animals. It is more prevalent in dogs that are not well cared for, but can affect healthy well groomed dogs as well. It usually appears first on the elbow and ear areas causing reddened, crusty patches.

The other type found in dogs is caused by the demodex mite. It is normally present on the skin, and may not cause problems. For some dogs that may have a sensitivity or suppressed immune system, these mites can get out of control. If the dog's immune system is unable to fight them off, the mites can overpopulate the skin.

Mites can be difficult to diagnose. There should be a microscopic examination of the skin done to attempt diagnosis. This may not always show the presence of mites. Another way to check is to check the Pedal Pinna reflex of the dog. This is achieved by scratching the ears, and if the dog makes a scratching motion with the back leg, it may indicate the presence of mange.

If mange is suspected or confirmed, immediate measures to isolate the dog from other pets should be taken. All bedding and areas that the pet has been in contact with should be washed thoroughly in the hottest possible water, and dried at a high setting. Unwashable items should be treated with a spray to ensure remaining mites are killed.

Treatment can consist of several methods, and can be effective at eradicating the mites. Weekly rinses with sulfurated lime have been effected. There are drips that can be applied to the skin that will destroy the mites and their eggs. Oral medications are available as well, but can be lethal for dogs breeds like collies.

Always seek the advice of a veterinary professional if you suspect mange or any other problem with your pet. Many treatments are available only by prescription from a licensed professional, and are the most effective way to restore your dog's health. Most home remedies are ineffective, can be unsafe, and most will fail.