Dogs are often considered best friends and members of the family. Their quality of life is therefore very important. Understanding your dog's health plays a major role in your dog's quality of life, as well as the happiness of your family as a whole. In addition to regular checkups at the veterinarian's office to make sure your dog is in good health, there are several signs you can check for regularly at home to ensure your dog's wellness. By knowing what to look for in your dog's skin and coat, face and dental health, you may be able to spot illness before it becomes a serious issue. Below, learn more about signs of a healthy dog.
Skin and Coat:
The color of your dog's skin and coat can vary depending on your dog's breed, but in general, any scabs, red areas, flakes or growths are signs that your dog may be ill or have a skin problem. Some dogs have spotted skin and a spotted coat, which is normal. Check for ticks or fleas by brushing your dog's fur backward and looking closely for dirt or specks that scurry away. Making sure your dog's coat is glossy and free of dandruff or oiliness not only keeps your dog healthy, but ensures your dog is looking and feeling good.
Eyes, Ears and Nose:
Your dog's eyes should be bright, shiny and clear, without swelling or inflammation. Watery eyes can be normal, but yellow discharge can be a sign of illness. Healthy ears are light pink and clean, with minimal wax or crust. Some dogs have long hair in their ears, which means they often need special attention when cleaning and drying the ears. Be sure your dog's nose is moist and that discharge is clear.
Dental Health:
If your dog has a mouth infection or serious dental health problem, it's important to get it treated right away, as dental health can have a serious effect on other parts of the body. A healthy dog has firm gums that range in color, from pink to spotted, depending on your dog's breed and skin color. When checking your dog's teeth, be gentle and look for soft white matter or hard yellow, brown or white matter, which are signs of decay. Also be sure that your dog's breath does not smell foul.
Dog Breeds and Health:
Certain health issues are sometimes related to certain dog breeds, so it helps to understand your dog's genetic makeup. The American Kennel Club keeps a list of recognized dog breeds, along with common physical and personality traits associated with each breed. If you have a mixed-breed dog and are not sure of your dog's exact breed, there are dog breed tests that help determine your dog's genetic makeup. Knowing your dog's breed or breeds can help you develop a nutritional and exercise plan to make sure your dog leads a positive way of life.
