When Dogs Get Older

For anyone who's had a dog that has gotten older, we know there are definite signs of age, and things that can make caring for an older dog a little more challenging.

If you are new to caring for an aging dog, there are some things you should know. First, you need to understand that dogs age faster than humans. A common understanding is there are 7 "dog years" in every human year, but that's only a rough gauge.

If you need a hand calculating your dog's age, try the Dog Age Calculator by Pedigree. It's easy to use and will give you some guidance on dietary needs.

Issues with Aging Dogs

As your dog ages, there are multiple challenges you could face. While some of these have important impacts on the health of your dog, others are just good to note as you change the way you care for your companion.

Loss of energy - Dogs, like humans, tend to slow down when they age for various reasons. Muscle atrophy and arthritis are both causes for lack of energy and mobility. Both of these are best diagnosed and treated by your veterinarian. Additionally, your dog may be experiencing more loneliness as they get older. Being around younger, more energetic dogs helps keep older dogs active. For this, try taking your dog to a dog park several times a week, or enrolling her in a doggie daycare a couple times per week; just be sure to let the staff know she is a senior dog so they can keep an eye on her. Also, be sure to check their diet. If you have not already done so, consider a senior dog food, possibly even a soft food, with a blend that is designed to provide the nutrition an older dog needs.

Getting Gray – Even dogs get gray hair. This graying can occur over the entire coat, but usually exibits itself near the mussle. While this is not normally a health concern, it is an indication for you on where your companion is in his life cycle.

Hearing & Vision Problems – Reduced hearing, cataracts and other vision problems are all common with dogs. Your veterinarian will be able to help you determine a treatment plan for your dog for acute vision and hearing problems. As your dog does get older, just be sure to change the way you communicate with her as her hearing and/or vision begins to change. If she doesn't respond to calls any longer, or seems to be running into doors and walls, have her checked out. These kinds of issues can be a reason why dogs suddenly stop wanting to go outside without a companion.

Incontinence – One of the most chagrined aspects of caring for an older dog is the loss of bowl and bladder control. Some of this can be caused by arthritis and muscle atrophy. Other aspects can be a loss of warning when they have a need to eliminate. Try installing a dog door before investing in those doggie diapers; this allows your dog to get outside if needed without havign to wait for you. If you have a sliding door, consider the easy to install panel door instead of cutting into your wood door. Be sure you secure your yard before installing a door, making sure your fence is properly maintained and your yard is free from items that could harm your dog.

As your companion gets older, make sure you get educated on how to better care for him to keep him an integrated part of your family.