How to Stop a Cat Getting Fleas

When spring comes around cats enjoy going out and enjoying the sunshine and even for indoor cats this can be a benefit.  However, the problem can then be that as the weather gets warmer, the fleas begin to emerge.  So what can be done to combat against these terrible little pests?

Treatments

One of the easiest ways to protect against fleas is to use a spot-on medication.  They are named so because they are used in a single spot that then has an effect on the whole of the cat’s body being processed by the oil glands in the body as well as by the cat’s instinct to groom themselves.  These medications are also immune to being wet, so if they go out in the rain or like a bath the medication will still work and can last for several weeks.  Check the packaging for the age and size of cat that the particular product is suitable for.

If your cat has fleas or has had them before, oral medication used alongside spot-on treatments can be the best way.  Around once a month, a pill can be given to the cat that works to disrupt the life cycle of the fleas but these don’t kill the adult fleas. 

Both flea powders and sprays can be used but may be an irritant for cat or human as often getting into the lungs and mouth.  They do work quickly but don’t last as long as spot-on treatments.

Shampoos

Flea shampoos can be used for cats who are able to have a bath.  These can be hard work for you but are cost effective and efficient means of protecting your cat against fleas or getting rid of them when an infestation occurs. 

Flea dips are another option to consider.  These are diluted into water and applied to the cat’s fur with a sponge or by tipping over their backs so saves the need for a full-scale bath.  They don’t need to be rinsed off afterwards but can be potent and can cause a reaction in either the cat or the humans around.  Also, ensure that the labelling tells you what size and age of cat to use on as they are not usually suitable for young cats or those who are pregnant.

Protection

Flea collars repel and kill off fleas but their effectiveness is dependent on the environment the cat lives in.  It also needs to make contact with the skin in order to be effective so the collar needs to be close enough but not too close that they are restricted.  Cut off the excess to ensure the cat cannot chew it and make sure it is the right size for your cat.  If your cat is very active or goes outdoors a lot, a collar can be a risk being caught on fences or other objects so may not be suitable.

There are also measures that can be taken around the house so that if the cat comes in with fleas, the house is an inhospitable environment for them.  Sprays and foggers for the house will kill both the adult fleas and the eggs when they hatch but may be toxic to other pets and fish and an irritant to humans.  Normally using them involved removing everyone from the house for a period of at least 48 hours and may be best done by a professional.