consumers should know that the vitamin K belongs to the group of lipophilic, hydrophobic vitamins required for post translational modification in specific proteins needed for blood coagulation. The other forms of vitamin k are Vitamin K1 which is also known as phylloquinone or phytomenadione . Also vitamin K2 known as menatetrenone produced from bacteria in the Large Intestine. Consumers will not see dietary deficiency unless the intestines are disturbed badly because of decreased production of normal flora. Consumers will see that three synthetic forms of vitamin K such as vitamins K3, K4, and K5, getting used in various areas such as the pet food industry or inhibiting fungal growth .
Many members of the vitamin K group shares a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure which differs in the aliphatic side chain attached at the 3-position . Phylloquinone also known as vitamin K1 containing four isoprenoid residues in the side chain reflecting one as unsaturated. Enaquinones have side chains consists of unsaturated isoprenoid residues known as MK-n where n refers to the number of isoprenoids. Vitamin K also involved in the carboxylation of few glutamate residues in proteins for the production of gamma-carboxyglutamate residues . Lots of vitamin k residues are situated in the protein domains known as Gla domains. In this way the vitamin k's gla-residues is important for the biological activities of all the specific Gla-proteins. Also vitamin k helps in the regulation of three physiological processes like blood coagulation, bone metabolism, osteocalcin , matrix gla protein , and vascular biology.
People can come to know about allergic reaction in many cases as of now there is no such report of toxicity which is associated with large dosages of the phylloquinone. Today one form of vitamin k is vitamin k 3 indicating the symptoms of toxicity in many cases in the market. Later food and drug association has banned the consumption of vitamin k in the form of over dosages showing allergic reactions, hemolytic anemia, and cytotoxicity in liver cells of thebody . Many symptoms are also called as secondary vitamin K Groups that might lead to secondary vitamin K deficiency such as on bulimics, stringent diets, and others who consume anticoagulants. Lots of drugs which are associated with vitamin K deficiency such as salicylates, barbiturates, and cefamandole . Consumption of vitamin k effects equally on both male and female sexes in nature.
Vitamin K also involved in the carboxylation of few glutamate residues in proteins for the production of gamma-carboxyglutamate residues . Lots of vitamin k residues are situated in the protein domains known as Gla domains. In this way the vitamin k's gla-residues is important for the biological activities of all the specific Gla-proteins. Also vitamin k helps in the regulation of three physiological processes like blood coagulation, bone metabolism, osteocalcin , matrix gla protein , and vascular biology.Today one form of vitamin k is vitamin k 3 indicating the symptoms of toxicity in many cases in the market. Later food and drug association has banned the consumption of vitamin k in the form of over dosages showing allergic reactions, hemolytic anemia, and cytotoxicity in liver cells of thebody . Many symptoms are also called as secondary vitamin K Groups that might lead to secondary vitamin K deficiency such as on bulimics, stringent diets, and others who consume anticoagulants. Lots of drugs which are associated with vitamin K deficiency such as salicylates, barbiturates, and cefamandole . Consumption of vitamin k effects equally on both male and female sexes in nature.
