Bernese Mountain Dog

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Dog Breed Group

Working Dogs 

Origin of Breed

Switzerland for pulling weavers' carts 

Life Expectancy

10 - 12 years 

Color

Jet Black with distinctive white and chestnut markings. 

Coat

Glossy soft, wavy medium-length black coat. 

Exercise Needs

This large active dog needs regular exercise. 

Temperament

Attentive and friendly, this breed is easy to train and makes an excellent family companion. Because it is so loyal, it may have 

Good with Children

This gentle, cheerful dog loves children and makes an excellent watchdog. 

Grooming Needs

Vigorous daily brushing of the thick coat is important, with extra care needed during shedding. 

Average Size - Male (in)

25 - 27.5 

Average Size - Female (in)

23 - 26 

Average Weight - Male (lbs)

88 

Average Weight - Female (lbs)

88 

Health Issues

The breed is particularly prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, genetic eye diseases and cancer.v

Living Conditions

Adapts well to urban living but needs plenty of exercise. 

Breed Description

The Bernese Mountain Dog originated from the Swiss canton of Bern where they were used as guardians of the farm and cart pullers. It is possible that this dog was brought about by a cross between native Swiss herding dogs and guard animals brought to Switzerland by the invading Roman legions. This breed is the best known of the Swiss Mountain dogs and is easily distinguishable by their coat. These dogs are affectionate and responsive and make good family pets when adequately exercised. They have a slight tendency towards timidity and should be well socialized at an early age.