Cats
Splenic hemorrhage occurs when tumors of the spleen rupture, slowly bleed or invade into a blood vessel causing blood to enter the abdominal cavity. This is a common conditioning dogs and an uncommon condition in cats.
Below, we will give you an overview of Splenic Hemorrhage in Cats followed by in-depth information about the causes, diagnosis and treatment of this condition.
The spleen can also bleed when it is fractured or lacerated due to trauma. Splenic tumors can be either hematomas (an organized, local collection of blood) benign hemangiomas or malignant hemangiosarcomas. All forms have the potential to rupture and bleed. Depending on the degree of blood loss, and how rapidly the blood is lost, a splenic hemorrhage may be an emergency situation.
A thorough history and physical exam is critical for prompt and accurate diagnosis. Tests may include:
The general approach to treatment varies on the clinical condition of the patient and the cause of the splenic hemorrhage. Treatment may include:
A splenic hemorrhage may be an emergency situation. Veterinary care should be given as soon as possible.
Keep your pet calm and comfortable. Minimize stress and keep your pet warm. If a traumatic injury is suspected, be careful moving your pet, as fractures may be present.
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