It is not uncommon for cats to experience spontaneous abortions (miscarriages). A variety of medical reasons can cause this reaction. The cat should be evaluated immediately after a miscarriage to make certain more serious underlying health conditions do not exist.
If a cat has experienced a miscarriage, the most common thing an owner notices is abnormal and extended vaginal bleeding. There may also be an abnormal amount of discharge. An expelled fetus may be found, especially if the cat was in the late trimester.
The most common cause of a lost pregnancy is fetal death due to a hormonal imbalance. Some other causes include:
A standard blood test is used to detect the presence of parasites or other medical conditions in the cat. A health care professional can use an ultrasound to detect a viable pregnancy, or to look for anything remaining in the cat's uterus following a miscarriage. Occasionally, the cat’s uterus will be unable to expel all of the pregnancy matter effectively on its own (e.g., placental tissue), leading to infection or internal hemorrhaging.
For cats that have experienced a spontaneous abortion due to bacteria or parasite, a veterinarian will diagnose the condition and offer a variety of options for medical treatment. In addition, the cat should be carefully monitored for signs of a more serious medical condition.
Following a spontaneous abortion, there can be a great deal of discomfort and/or some vaginal bleeding or abnormal discharge. In many cases, some long-term bacterial issues arise. Pet owners should carefully observe the behavior of their cat to ensure no serious problems develop.
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