Causes And Treatments For Dog Skin Problems

Dog skin problems can be caused by many different things. Your local veterinarian should be consulted to determine what the root problem is and find the best solution for your pet. Some of the reasons for skin issues can relate to the diet your dog is eating, the season, the area of the body where the problem is, the age of the pet and the breed. Once the cause is found it will be easier and faster to resolve the issue.

Some breeds are prone to skin problems, a younger dog can have a genetic factor in play, a possible food allergy could be the cause, the problem could be seasonal and depending where the problem is on the dog could help the diagnosis. The shape and how widespread the problem is are important considerations in the diagnosis. If the issue is only in one spot it could be a bacterial or fungal problem.

If the hair is dull it could be a hormonal disease. If the hair or skin changes color it could be an abnormal growth. It could be a tumor if there is a lump. Some dogs are allergic to fleas and will develop a rash when bitten.

If the tests are positive for a bacterial infection, antibiotics will be prescribed. However, this usually is an indicator of another problem such as a hormone imbalance or an allergic reaction. Tests will show the type of infection and then treatment can be administered.

Antibiotics are usually administered for 3 to 12 weeks depending on the condition. An allergy reaction can cause itchy skin, allergy shots can be used in this case. Some dogs are allergic to pollen. Antihistamines may also be needed, but they can cause drowsiness.

When too much keratin accumulates, the sebaceous glands get plugged up and cause the coat to become oily and the skin to dry out. This condition is known as seborrhea. Some breeds have a disposition to this problem or it could be caused by allergies, hormones or parasites. It is important to remove the root cause. Natural treatments can help improve the immune system and cleansing lotions can improve the condition of the coat and skin.

Fatty acids are a common supplement for helping with these types of disorders and itchy skin. Linoleic acids are great and can be found in primrose oil, safflower oil an sunflower oil. Fish oil is a good supplement to clear up itchiness. Glucocorticoids are also used, the treatment lasts for 1 to 2 months and is usually only required in the season the dog has problems with specific allergens. Homeopathic remedies can ease the discomfort as well.

To eliminate food allergies it is best to put the pet on a hypoallergenic regime for a couple of months. This will tell if the dog has allergies to certain proteins. There are brands of dog food made specifically for this purpose.