What Dog Hot Spots Are And How To Treat Them

A sore, hairless area that leaks clear fluid or pus on your dog may mean that he or she has dog hot spots. These areas of inflamed skin are referred to by veterinarians as pyotraumatic dermatitis, and are caused by a bacterial infection of the skin. But the underlying cause that allowed the bacteria to grow in the first place may be improper hygiene, excessive licking, or allergies.

Irritation of the skin is necessary before an infection can take hold in a dog with a normal immune system. This irritation can result from allergies to parasites, food, or environment, matting or fur that creates a buildup of moisture and debris, or excessive licking or scratching caused by allergies, boredom, anxiety, or other behavioral issues.

Treatment requires supervision by a veterinarian, in case there is more to the issue than there appears to be. Probably, the suggested treatment will be clipping fur around the inflamed area short to allow access, and then washing on a regular basis with a gentle cleanser or antiseptic. If the irritation was caused by licking or scratching, the use of an e-collar might be recommended until the area heals.

Treating the problem behind the skin infection is important in making sure that the situation completely resolves. If only the end result is treated, these problematic spots will often recur. Determining the ultimate cause of the irritation is thus necessary for effective treatment.

For dogs that have developed these issues because of improper grooming, better and more frequent grooming is indicated. Regular grooming sessions (twice a week or more) are necessary for the hygiene and health of dogs with long coats. Mats need to be removed at each grooming session, or they can result in excess moisture buildup against the skin. Clipping these mats out is sometimes necessary if they refuse to be detangled. Some owners are unable to provide their dogs with the necessary grooming needed for their health-- these owners can and should take their dog to a groomer regularly.

Allergic dogs can be allergic to almost anything they encounter regularly. Cleaning your dog's environment of as many of these possible allergens as is realistic is generally the first treatment. This requires treating for fleas, if any are present, treating the dog with a flea-preventative to avoid those that might be outdoors, switching to a lower-allergen food, and vacuuming to remove dust and pollen. Some dogs require an antihistamine, as well.

Behavioral issues such as licking can be the most difficult to treat. Usually, affected dogs are either bored or anxious. Treating these problems can help resolve the licking. Bored dogs will benefit from more exercise and training and toys to tire out the body and mind, and anxious dogs will benefit from similar help, as well as other exercises suggested by a trainer or behaviorist. Sometimes, anti-anxiety medications are called for.

Dog hot spots serve as an indication that there is a greater problem with your pet. Treating the issue itself is, of course, very important, but the underlying cause needs to be addressed, too. Proper treatment for the real issue can make your dog more comfortable as well as less susceptible to skin infections, and a happier canine as well.