The Basics Of Dog Dna Testing

Canine DNA testing for mixed-breed dogs is becoming a popular option for dog owners who wish to learn more about their dogs' ancestry. Dog breed tests often come in the form of at-home kits, which allow you to administer a simple cheek swab DNA test and send the results to the lab. In just a few short weeks you can find out your dog's genetic breed makeup and finally get the answers you've been seeking regarding your dog's appearance and behaviors. Below, get a basic overview of the main components that determine your dog's genetic history.

Genetic Marker Analysis:
Once the lab receives your dog's cheek swab, the DNA sample is tested against samples of purebred dogs that have established pedigrees. Genetic markers, which refer to the characteristics that differentiate among dogs' genetic structures, are carefully studied in your dog's sample and those of other breeds in order to determine which breeds make up your dog's genetic makeup.

Dog Breed Database:
Because your dog's sample must be compared against other breeds, the tests results become more accurate as the number of tested breeds increases. Dog DNA compared against a database of more than 170 different breeds, for example, is likely to produce more accurate results than if tested against a smaller database.

Test for Accuracy:
In order to ensure accurate results, multiple tests must be taken on the same dog sample. Testing the sample repeatedly and having results reviewed by specialists and experts in an accredited laboratory are key factors in finding your dog's ancestry correctly. When selecting a dog DNA test kit, be aware of the laboratory's sample and testing process. Choose a testing provider who has extensive experience in the industry, and can provide a quick turnaround.

Benefits of Dog DNA Tests:
When you have the answers regarding your dog's behavior, appearance and health conditions, you can develop a customized wellness and training plan for your dog. Knowing your dog's hereditary health conditions, for example, can help you treat problems before they become serious. You can also train your dog according to his natural tendencies and skills, creating a more well-balanced and happy lifestyle for your pet.

Whether you have had your dog for years or you are a new owner, understanding your dog's breed can help you provide a more comfortable and enjoyable life. It will help you gain insight as to your dog's behavior, and help you learn what to expect from your dog in the years to come.