German Shepherd Dog Breed Profile

Description: Also known as the Alsatian, the German Shepherd is a large dog weighing between 77 and 85 pounds. The dog will measure 24 to 26 at the withers, and the bitch 22 to 24 . German Shepherds are agile and muscular dogs and well suited to all forms of energetic work. Three kinds of coat may be found on these dogs: straight-haired coarse (the most common kind), long straight-haired coarse, and long-haired wavy. The usual coat colors are tan and black or all black. Less seen colors are liver, blue, or white.

History: During the 19th century in Germany, breeders began to develop a specialized dog from local sheep herding dogs. Led by Captain Max von Stephanitz, the effort to produce a highly intelligent and trainable dog resulted in what we know today as the German Shepherd. It is believed by some that wolves were bred, either deliberately or accidentally, to area dogs to help form the breed. The German Shepherd was well established in Germany by 1899 and had made its way to America by 1907.

Temperament: The German Shepherd is well loved for its loyalty and attached to its owner and family. It is one of the most popular breeds in America. They are very protective of those they love. German Shepherds are good with children, especially when properly socialized. This is a brave and cheerful dog that enjoys being around its human family.

The German Shepherd is sometimes considered to be an aggressive dog. However, it should be emphasized that any large dog that is untrained and unsupervised can be characterized as such. This is a very active dog that wants to work, German Shepherds need something to do. Training for this dog should begin, in a positive manner, as soon as the puppy is brought home.

Health Issues: The most frightening and life-threatening condition these dogs may experience is bloat, or stomach torsion. Any dog that becomes extremely sick with this must be taken to a veterinarian immediately. As a large breed, German Shepherds can suffer from hip dysplasia and problems with the elbow. Because these dogs have been selectively bred to have a sloping back, spinal problems can develop. As a good deal of inbreeding was necessary to refine the breed, Von Willebrand's Disease, a type of hemophilia, can occur. Carriers of this disorder can be detected by a blood test.

Grooming: Although the German Shepherd will shed year round, minimal grooming is required. Brushing the dog's coat several times a week will keep it in good condition and keep shedding under control.

Living Conditions: Evolving as it did from rough-living farm and shepherding dogs, the German Shepherd is certainly able to be kept outdoors year round. However, as this dog becomes very attached to its human friends, it is better kept in the house. The German Shepherd can live in an apartment as long as it is given plenty of exercise. This dog has a high energy level and this must be burned off daily to maintain the dog's mental and physical health.

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