The Shiba Inu: Japan’s “Little Big Dog”

The Shiba Inu is one of a number of very ancient breeds associated with the northern “Spitz type” breeds from Japan. Its appearance is much like that of a “dwarf” Akita, having a fox like face and “brush coat” similar to the Akita and possessing much of the same temperament. It is a big dog in a small package. Its temperament is strong and independent. The Shiba Inu voices its objections or approval in a manner similar to the Basenji in that it is not a “barker” but more of a squealer or yodeller, depending on the situation. Furthermore, it is not averse to “screaming” and this is noted to be one of the typical behaviors when the dog is upset or is not getting its way! The Japanese favored this dog above all others as a watchdog. It is seldom content to allow any other dog within its territory, let alone marauding creatures or even for that matter strangers. This is a dog that does not back down.

The Shiba Inu’s head is most distinctive, the ears are small prick ears and well furred, tipping forwards. His eyes are slanted and almond shaped and very expressive and the cheeks are full, giving the face a rather oriental appearance. The body is compact and small, about 14 to 15 inches tall but only about 10 inches long across the length of the back. The tail should curl up over the top . His coat is densely furred and double coated. Colors can range from cinnamon to red to red with a black overlay (Aka Goma) and black and tan.

The Shiba is a hardy breed requiring little vet care. The only problems are usually minor in nature. It has a cat’s desire to keep clean and will often groom itself just like a cat. The coat requires a good brushing every so often and the nails should be kept trim but beyond that this is a dog that is a “wash and wear” dog that doesn’t need a lot of fussing with his coat to maintain his beautiful appearance.

As one can imagine, not everyone can take on owning a Shiba. Those who do are favored with an extremely affectionate and loyal dog who will greet them with great joy and watch over them faithfully. Once a stranger is accepted into the household, be it for a one time event or as a regular visitor, the Shiba Inu will show great affection and boundless enthusiasm for its new friend. The Shiba is not the sort of dog that makes a good “outside” dog. He needs to be in the home with his family and can turn quite aggressive to other animals or raise quite a noise in the neighborhood if left to his own devices in a pen. Furthermore, the Shiba is a dog that becomes adept at figuring out ways to escape and they have been known to climb out of pens with ease. They are highly intelligent and investigative and can get into a lot of trouble if left to their own devices. Owners of Shiba Inu’s would do well to invest in a good crate for confining their dog when they are not going to be home.

Michael Russell

Your Independent guide to Dogs