Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breed Profile

History

The title of “King Charles Spaniel” was bestowed upon these dogs
during the reign of King Charles II, who adored his spaniels and
would not be parted from them. A law that was passed by King
Charles II, still stands today that these little dogs can enter
any public place, including the houses of parliament!

These little dogs were used to warm the laps of nobility on
carriage rides and in cold castles and buildings, so they really
are the original “lap dog”.

Appearance

Cavalier’s are pretty little dogs, with long flowing coats with
long flowing feathers on their legs and beautiful long ears (I’d
recommend tying the ears back out of the way at dinner time!!)

They have very long, flowing coats and come in a number of
colours; Black and Tan, Ruby (Rich red whole colour), Blenheim
(chestnut and white), Tricolour (Black and white evenly spaced
with tan markings)

Both dogs and bitches should stand between 30 – 33cm.

Temperament

These are very happy, friendly dogs; they walk around with their
head and tail held high. They are not nervous dogs and will
welcome friends and strangers alike.

They like to be close to their people and will take every
opportunity to sit on your lap or lie next to you in bed and
fall asleep!

They are patient and get along well with children and other dogs
and animals; they make wonderful family pets, and also make an
excellent companion for the elderly.

Grooming

Cavaliers require a moderate amount of grooming because of their
long coats. A quick brush after walkies may be needed, because
their flowing coats tend to pick up debris along the way!

Long flowing ears mean that care should be taken at feeding time
or they get covered in dinner!

Exercise

Cavaliers certainly enjoy their walks, and require a moderate
amount of exercise. They relish the opportunity to get out and
meet other people and dogs.

They will trot happily along beside you, head held high, taking
in the sights and sounds!

Health Problems

Cavaliers are prone to heart murmurs, although generally lead a
healthy, active life with this condition.

They can also suffer from slipping knee joints ( subluxating
patellas); the dogs weight should be kept under control to
reduce the potential problems caused by this condition. If it
does lead to the knee popping out of its joint, surgery will be
required.

Cavaliers also have the highest incidence of any breed of Mitral
Valve Disease. A defect in the mitral valve (one of the 4 heart
valves) causes backflow of blood into the left atrium, or mitral
regurgitation. Less commonly, a narrowing of the valve can be
identified. Because of the leaky valve, the heart is less
efficient at pumping blood to the body.