Canine Bladder Stones - What You Need to Know

     Just like humans, it is not exactly unheard of for dogs to suffer from bladder stones also known as kidney stones or canine urolithiasis. This particular health condition happens when there are excessive amounts of crystals (stones) that has accumulated in the dogs urinary tract. This can cause irritation to the urinary tract and the process of urination will be painful for your pet. In most cases, the crystals or stones are usually formed in the bladder of the dog, but it is known that it can also form in urethra or kidney. In any case, the condition of bladder stones in your pet is a matter that is not to be taken lightly because this can make life truly miserable for your pet. In order to effectively treat canine bladder stones, it is important that you understand all about this condition.

What are the symptoms?
It is best that you know your dog inside and out. From their behavior, appetite and temperament, you should be able to tell if there is something amiss with your dog. For symptoms of bladder stones, you should notice that the urination of your dog is much more frequent than normal. If you see notice that the urination of your dog is "dribbling" then this may mean that the urethra is blocked. If you see blood in your pet's urination, then you should immediately take your dog to a veterinarian. Other symptoms include depression, vomiting and weakness.

What are the available treatments?
If the condition has somehow worsened, then the veterinarian may have to perform a surgical operation in order remove what's blocking the urethra and empty the bladder. Catheterization is another treatment option that involves inserting a long tube into your dog's urinary tract, all the way down to the bladder so that it will clear the stones and the urine that causes the blockage. Catheterization is only performed during emergencies. In case of infections, it may require administration of anti biotics. For a less invasive treatment option, you can choose to feed your dog with a special diet that contains agents that are capable of dissolving the stones through chemical reaction.

How do you prevent it?
One of the keys to preventing bladder stones in your dogs is through its diet. Avoid feeding your dog with pet foods that have increased amount of protein and minerals. On the other, you should be feeding your dogs with food that are rich in fiber and carbohydrates. Aside from its diet, you will also have to exercise your dog on a regular basis. Dogs that are lacking in exercise are more prone to the accumulation of bladder stones. Daily exercise is a must not only for the prevention of bladder stones but for the overall health of your pet as well. Also be on the lookout for commercial dog foods that are labeled to prevent kidney and bladder stones.

Always keep in mind that if you see anything wrong with your dog and he's exhibiting symptoms of bladder stones, it is best if you consult a veterinarian immediately.