The fact that Jack Russell dogs are still dogs makes them no less susceptible to CPV. CPV is commonly used to refer to Canine Parvovirus, a highly infectious disease affecting your adorable furry friends. Canine Parvovirus specifically affects dogs because of the fact that every mammal has its own specific parvovirus.
In the late 1970s, Canine Parvovirus was discovered but was only recognized in 1978. Rottweilers, Labrador Retrievers and Pit bull terriers are at higher risk but that doesn't exempt Jack Russell dogs from developing this disease.
Canine Parvovirus is spread through physical contact among dogs. The feces carry the virus, and once ingested, the virus attacks the gastrointestinal tract of that innocent dog. CPV can also damage the heart muscle of young and even unborn pups.
Symptoms of this disease include lethargy, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever and diarrhea usually visible within three to ten days. Prolonged vomiting and diarrhea leads to dehydration so it is important that these two should be treated as soon as possible. Dogs with CPV are also at risk of intussusception. It is a condition wherein part of the intestine has prolapsed to another section of the intestine.
Canine Parvovirus should be treated immediately upon discovery. Worsen case of this disease may need extensive hospitalization especially when dehydration sets in. The presence of CPV can be diagnosed either through hemagglutination or electron microscopy. Your vet will then prescribe medication based on the result of clinical appearances and laboratory tests.
There is no specific drug known to kill Canine Parvovirus in infected dogs. The treatment usually involves treating dehydration. Electrolytes and fluid losses should be replaced immediately. Control of vomiting and diarrhea prevents dehydration that could possibly lead to death.
The most important thing every dog owner should secure is the animal's vaccination against the disease. Immunity provided by their mother's milk wears off when they are old enough. So make sure that your dog is vaccinated at the right age because this disease usually attacks puppies even at a very young age.
Along with vaccines and medications, hygiene and proper cleaning are also ideal tools to combat canine parvovirus. Kennels and areas where infected dogs are kept should be properly cleaned and disinfected. To ensure total cessation of the spread of this disease, infected dogs must be separated from other dogs.
Just always remember to be cautious when it comes to your dog's health. Check the vaccinations, provide the right foods, maintain regular grooming and cleaning and be extra cautious when taking your Jack Russell dogs outside such as parks, obedience classes or dog shows.
