All pet lovers understand the importance of their pet's well being. Treated as family members, pets too require personal care and attention when it comes to their health. Good nutrition is the base for good health, and pets are no different in their requirement of a well balanced diet.
Basic Nutritional Requirement for Every Pet
The basic components of food are same for both humans and pets. Carbohydrates are sources of energy required for active functioning of brain and muscles. They are basically sugars which are needed for maintaining the daily activities of the pet. Proteins in form of animal protein are the building blocks required in high amounts by pets. Protein in diet contributes to healthy coat and nails. Pets also require regular supplements in form of vitamins and minerals for healthy overall growth. For example, calcium supplements are needed by growing pets to build strong bones. A certain percentage of diet must also include fat for absorbing other nutrients. Along with these, water is essential for pet bodies.
Dog nutrition is not much difficult to understand. The diet is different at different stages of the dog's life, i.e., from puppy to adult to aged. Although commercial dog foods are readily available in the market that caters for all age groups, personalized diet can be formulated in consultation with the veterinary doctor. Also, the diet can vary depending on the dog's breed. Small breeds require much less feed as compared to larger ones like the German Shepherds or Greyhounds.
Cat nutrition requires a little more attention. A cat belongs to a carnivore family, and is known for its fussy nature. Cat foods are also available in the market that takes care of complete nutritional needs of the pet. Cat owners may find their pets taking little longer to get accustomed to homemade diets; a mix of home food and commercial food is best in such cases.
General Considerations in Providing a Balanced Diet
1Amount to be fed to the pet must neither be excessive nor be less. Diet is determined age wise, and pet owners should make a diet chart in consultation with their vet. Overfeeding leads to disorders of the intestinal tract and even obesity.
2It is also important that the pet gets accustomed to a daily fixed routine of feeding. Depending on the breed of cat or dog, a nutritional chart can be fixed.
3Ensure the pet obtains regular supplements along with diet in form of vitamins and minerals. These contribute as much to the health of pets as normal food does.
4Pets must be provided endless supply of water. Water serves an extra role in regulating body temperature in pets, and is hence an important nutritional requirement.
Along with a good exercise regimen, a healthy diet ensures that pets have a wholesome growth and maintain good health. Dogs and cats are the most common pets, and their nutritional needs are discussed in greater detail.
